Low Carbon, High Impact: Rethinking Tourism Marketing with SMS and WhatsApp

August 19, 2025

In tourism, sustainability is usually discussed in the context of transport, energy, and waste, but rarely in the way we market destinations and experiences.

If your attraction or business has worked hard to cut its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy, reducing waste, or sourcing locally, that is worth celebrating. However, if your marketing still relies on resource-heavy print campaigns, city billboards, or broad digital advertising that reaches everyone instead of the right audience, you are missing a crucial opportunity to extend that sustainability story.

One of the simplest changes a business can make is in the way it communicates with visitors. Research shows that an SMS message generates just 0.014 grams of CO₂ — far lower than an email, a brochure, or any form of physical advertising. WhatsApp messages are similarly light. That makes targeted mobile messaging not only the most direct way to reach today’s traveller, but also one of the most sustainable.

The Sustainable Tourist Is Already Here

Travellers are increasingly making choices based on sustainability. Research by Booking.com and the World Travel & Tourism Council shows that over half of global travellers now factor environmental impact into their plans. This is especially true for Gen Z, Millennials, and high-spending visitors from emerging markets, who want their spending to reflect their values. They notice when destinations lead with sustainability, and they reward businesses whose marketing aligns with their operational commitments.

Today’s digital tourist expects destinations to be as forward-thinking in their values as they are in their technology. For this audience, sustainability is not just an operational detail — it is part of the brand experience. Aligning green operations with innovative, targeted digital marketing ensures the message resonates with this mobile-first, values-driven traveller.

The Hidden Footprint of Tourism Marketing

Traditional tourism promotion has long relied on printed brochures, leaflets, posters, and other resource-heavy methods. These require paper, ink, transport, and packaging, all of which carry a carbon cost.

But the shift to digital has not solved the issue. Programmatic display, connected TV, and video ads also carry a footprint through the servers and data centres that deliver them. Studies suggest the average digital ad impression emits between 0.08 and 1 gram of CO₂, depending on the format and delivery method. Multiply that by millions of impressions, and the environmental cost is substantial.

These approaches have two major drawbacks:

They generate unnecessary environmental impact, whether through the materials of print or the energy demands of large-scale digital campaigns.

They are inefficient because most impressions reach people who will never engage, meaning resources — and emissions — are wasted on audiences with no intent to visit.

Even the most eco-conscious operation risks undermining its credibility if its marketing does not reflect the same values.

Why Targeted Digital Messaging Is the Greener Choice

Targeted digital messaging offers a marketing solution that is both environmentally responsible and commercially smarter.

Four reasons it works:

No Physical Waste: There is no paper, printing, or transport involved. Messages are delivered directly to a traveller’s mobile device, leaving no physical trace.

Only Relevant Audiences: Hyper-targeting ensures that only travellers who are nearby and actively seeking experiences see your messages, eliminating wasted impressions.

Reduced Marketing Carbon Footprint: By focusing solely on the right audience, you avoid broad, resource-intensive campaigns. This cuts the energy and materials used in mass print runs, physical signage, and untargeted digital impressions.

Attention and Reach: SMS and WhatsApp messages already rank among the lowest-emission communication methods. But they also outperform traditional marketing channels in effectiveness:

Open rates: SMS open rates reach as high as 98 per cent, compared with 20 to 30 per cent for email.

Click-through rates: SMS averages 6 to 20 per cent, in contrast to 2 to 4 per cent for email.

Response rates: About 45 per cent for SMS, versus 10 per cent for email.

Conversion rates: SMS campaigns can achieve 21 to 40 per cent, compared to 15 to 17 per cent for email.

These figures show that SMS and WhatsApp combine ultra-low carbon emissions with market-leading engagement. They are the rare example of a solution that is both greener and more commercially effective.

Sustainability and Profitability Go Together

Targeted mobile engagement reduces costs, increases conversion rates, and strengthens your environmental credentials. This is not about choosing between being green and being profitable. It is about achieving both.

By aligning your marketing methods with operational sustainability, you tell a consistent story. For today’s traveller, that consistency builds trust and loyalty.

Conclusion

In a competitive tourism market, sustainability is not simply a moral imperative. It is a commercial advantage. By making your marketing as sustainable as your operations, you show visitors that you are serious about protecting what makes the United Kingdom worth visiting in the first place.

SMS and WhatsApp are not only among the lowest-emission channels available, but they also outperform traditional methods on attention and reach. For tourism operators, this means the same shift that reduces environmental impact also improves results. Marketing that is better for the planet is also better for your business.